Pakusarudza kodzerojira rezvipfeko zvako, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise maitiro emhando dzakasiyana dzefiber. Polyester, polyamide, uye spandex matatu ane mukurumbira mafibhi ekugadzira, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika midziyo uye mabhenefiti.
Polyester inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye kusimba. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiro rakasimba kudarika shinda nhatu, rine shinda dzakasimba kudarika donje, rakasimba zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura makushe, uye rakapetwa katatu kupfuura sirika. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yezvipfeko zvinoda kuramba zvichisakara uye kubvaruka, senge zvipfeko zvemitambo uye giya rekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, polyester yakaunyana uye inodzikira inomira, zvichiita kuti ive yakaderera-yekugadzirisa sarudzo yekupfeka kwemazuva ese.
Nekune rimwe divi, jira re polyamide, rinozivikanwawo senaironi, ndiro rinonyanya kudzivirirwa pashinda nhatu idzi. Hunhu hwayo hwakasimba asi hwakasimba hunoita kuti ive yakanaka kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda kusimba zvakanyanya, senge mabhegi, mikwende uye giya rekunze. Nylon zvakare ine huremu uye inokurumidza kuomesa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvipfeko uye zvipfeko zvekushambira.
Kana zvasvika pakutambanudza, spandex inotungamirira nzira. Ndiyo yakanyanya elastic pakati pemafibhi matatu, ine elongation pakutyora kwe300% -600%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kutambanudza zvakanyanya pasina kurasikirwa nechimiro, ichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha chefomu-yakakodzera zvipfeko uye zvinoshanda. Spandex inozivikanwa zvakare nekunyaradza kwayo uye kuchinjika, ichibvumira kufamba kuri nyore uye kukwana.
Panyaya yekureruka, machira e acrylic anomira seakanyanya kupfava fiber. Kunyangwe mushure megore rimwe rekuratidzwa kwekunze, simba rayo rakadzikira ne2%. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yezvipfeko zvekunze uye zvezuva, sezvo inochengetedza kuvimbika kwayo uye ruvara nekufamba kwenguva.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti imwe neimwe fiber ine yayo yakasarudzika zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, polypropylene ndiyo yakareruka pamafibhi matatu, ine giravhiti chaiyo zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvishanu zvedonje. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvipfeko zvisingaremi, zvinofema, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze anodziya.
Pamusoro pezvo, chlorine fiber ndiyo inonyanya kupisa-inonzwa pamafibhi matatu. Inotanga kupfava nekudzikira pakusvika 70 madhigirii celsius uye inotsva nekukasika kana yakachengetwa kure nemurazvo wakavhurika. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanyanya kuoma machira kutsva, ichiwedzera imwe dura rekuchengetedza kune zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa kubva kune ichi chinhu.
Muchidimbu, kunzwisisa zvimiro zvepolyester, polyamide, uye spandex zvinogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo pakusarudza zvipfeko nemachira. Kunyangwe iwe uchiisa pamberi pesimba, abrasion resistance, elasticity, lightfastness kana zvimwe zvinhu, faibha imwe neimwe inopa mabhenefiti akasiyana kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye zvaunofarira. Nekufunga izvi zvinhu, unogona kusarudza jira rinonyatsoenderana nechikumbiro chako chaunoda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chipfeko chaunosarudza. Sarudzo yakasununguka uye yakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: May-23-2024